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Unilineal Evolutionism: Lewis Henry Morgan (1818-1881)

A) Morgan believed that evolutionary progress was not achieved through competition.

B) Morgan believed in cultural stagnation.

C) Morgan believed in parallel evolution.

D) Morgan believed in cultural isolationism.

Answer :

Final answer:

Lewis Henry Morgan believed in unilineal evolution, emphasizing cultural progress through technological advancements. He did not believe in cultural isolationism but recognized similarities in cultural developments among different groups.

Explanation:

Unilineal Evolutionism: Lewis Henry Morgan believed in a theory called unilineal evolution, where he argued that all societies progress through the same stages of development: savagery to barbarism to civilization. This theory was based on the idea that societies evolve culturally linearly and progressively.

Cultural Evolution: Morgan focused on technology as the primary driver of cultural evolution, suggesting that advancements in technology lead to changes in social practices and thought patterns within a society.

Parallel Evolution: Contrary to Morgan's beliefs, he did not advocate for cultural isolationism, but rather acknowledged that similarities in beliefs and practices could signify shared evolutionary stages among different cultural groups.

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