High School

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The following question refers to the pedigree chart in Figure 14.2 for a family, some of whose members exhibit the dominant trait, W. Affected individuals are indicated by a dark square or circle.

What is the genotype of individual II-5?

A. WW
B. Ww
C. ww
D. WW or ww
E. ww or Ww

Answer :

Final answer:

Individual II-5 must possess at least one dominant allele since they exhibit the trait without the disorder, indicating the genotype could be Ww or WW.

Explanation:

The question pertains to a pedigree chart in which individuals exhibiting a dominant trait (W) are represented by shaded symbols. Since we're asked to determine the genotype of individual II-5, we should look for the inheritance pattern illustrated in the pedigree and the genotypes given in the question details. In the case presented, we are told that individuals affected by a disorder have the genotype aa while unaffected individuals are A?, and unaffected individuals must possess at least one dominant allele (A). Bearing this in mind, if individual II-5 is unaffected, they cannot have the genotype ww as this would indicate they express the disorder. Instead, II-5 must be heterozygous Ww or homozygous dominant WW, because they exhibit the dominant trait without presenting the disorder, which in this case, the recessive allele is responsible for.

Learn more about Genotype Determination here:

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