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What is the formula to determine the dosage of sodium bicarbonate?

A) Dosage = Base Deficit × Weight × 0.3
B) Dosage = Base Excess × Weight × 0.3
C) Dosage = Base Deficit × Weight × 0.5
D) Dosage = Base Excess × Weight × 0.5

Answer :

Final answer:

The correct formula for calculating sodium bicarb dosage is base excess multiplied by the patient's weight and 0.3, hence correct answer is B) Dosage = Base Excess × Weight × 0.3

Explanation:

The question primarily concerns the calculation of a medication dosage based on the base excess in a patient, which is a concept deeply rooted in chemistry and health sciences. This formula takes into account the base excess, which is indicative of the amount of excess or deficit in bicarbonate in the bloodstream, and multiplies it by the patient's weight and a factor of 0.3.

Correctly calculating this dosage is crucial for safely adjusting the bicarbonate levels in patients needing such intervention.

To further exemplify how such calculations might come into play, consider the titration process involving sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃). When solving for the amount of an acid (such as HNO₃) that NaOH neutralizes, the remnant moles of acid equate to the number of moles of sodium bicarbonate needed.

This demonstrates a practical application of chemistry knowledge in understanding and executing dosage calculations in medical contexts.

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