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A balloon containing 1.50 moles of neon gas has a volume of 8.00 liters. If a leak allows one-half of the neon atoms to escape, what is the final volume of the balloon?

A. 16.0 L
B. 0.375 L
C. 4.00 L
D. 5.33 L

Answer :

The final volume of the balloon containing neon gas, after half of the gas has escaped and if temperature and pressure remain constant, will be 4.00 liters. Therefore correct option is C

The subject of this question is Chemistry, more specifically involving the concepts of moles and gas volume from the Ideal Gas Law. Since a balloon containing 1.50 moles of neon gas originally has a volume of 8.00 liters, if one-half of the neon atoms escape, the balloon would then contain 0.75 moles of neon gas.

As long as the temperature and pressure remain constant, the volume of gas is directly proportional to the number of moles according to Avogadro's Law, which is part of the Ideal Gas Law. Therefore, if the amount of moles of gas decreases by half, the volume will also decrease by half, making the final volume of the balloon 4.00 liters.

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