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The Act that was signed into law to monitor terrorist activities and communications following the 9/11 attacks and the 2001 anthrax attack on Congress is the ________.

1) Patriot Act
2) Homeland Security Act
3) Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act
4) Cybersecurity Act

Answer :

Final answer:

The Patriot Act is the legislation enacted to monitor terrorist activities after the 9/11 attacks; it granted the government expanded surveillance powers over individuals suspected of involvement in terrorism.

Explanation:

The Act that was signed into law to monitor terrorist activities and communications following the 9/11 attacks and the 2001 anthrax attack on Congress is the Patriot Act. Officially known as the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, this legislation significantly expanded the powers of the federal government. The Patriot Act allowed for enhanced surveillance of individuals suspected of terrorism-related activities, including the ability to monitor electronic communications without a warrant in certain circumstances.

As a response to the fear that terrorists might attack again and the realization of insufficient coordination among federal law enforcement agencies, the Bush administration and Congress acted swiftly. The Patriot Act was passed on October 29, 2001, less than two months after the catastrophic events of 9/11, reflecting urgent policy making in the wake of a national crisis.

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