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The rate of plant growth on an island near Isle Royale is such that the carrying capacity of moose on the island is 900. Currently, there are 900 moose present. The environment is stable and free of wolves. One day, 200 additional moose arrive on the island.

What is the expected number of moose on the island 30 years later, assuming conditions do not change?

Answer :

If 200 additional moose arrive on an island where the carrying capacity is already met with 900 moose, the population size 30 years later will stabilize at the carrying capacity, assuming no environmental changes.

The question involves understanding the concept of carrying capacity and population dynamics in an ecosystem, specifically relating to a population of moose on an island. The carrying capacity of the island for moose is 900, and currently, there are 900 moose present. If 200 additional moose arrive on the island, the expected number of moose 30 years later would be at the carrying capacity of 900 because the number of moose cannot exceed the carrying capacity in a stable environment without predators. Over time, the population will stabilize at the carrying capacity due to factors like limited resources.

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Rewritten by : Barada

Final answer:

Assuming a stable environment and carrying capacity of 900 moose, in 30 years the population on the island will likely stabilize at or around the carrying capacity, regardless of the 200 additional moose that arrived.

Explanation:

The student's question pertains to the population dynamics of moose on an island in conditions that remain unchanged and without the presence of predators. Given that the carrying capacity of the island is 900 moose, and the number of moose initially meets this threshold, introducing 200 additional moose would typically cause the population to exceed its carrying capacity.

However, in a stable environment with sufficient resources, the population would adjust through natural processes such as a decrease in birth rates or an increase in death rates until it stabilizes at or near the carrying capacity. Assuming no changes in environmental conditions or carrying capacity, it is logical to conclude that in 30 years, the expected number of moose on the island would converge towards the island's carrying capacity of 900 moose.