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David's mass is 5 kg less than Sucha's, who in turn is 8 kg less than Paul's. If their total mass is 197 kg, then how heavy is each person?

a) David: 54 kg, Sucha: 59 kg, Paul: 64 kg
b) David: 56 kg, Sucha: 64 kg, Paul: 72 kg
c) David: 49 kg, Sucha: 57 kg, Paul: 65 kg
d) David: 53 kg, Sucha: 61 kg, Paul: 69 kg

Answer :

Final answer:

b) David: 56kg, Sucha: 64kg, Paul: 72kg

To solve this problem, we can set up a system of equations and find the masses of David, Sucha, and Paul. The correct answer is option b) David: 56kg, Sucha: 64kg, Paul: 72kg.

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we can set up a system of equations. Let's assume that the mass of Sucha is x kg. Then, David's mass would be x - 5 kg, and Paul's mass would be x + 8 kg.

According to the given information, their total mass is 197 kg. So, we can form the equation:

x + (x - 5) + (x + 8) = 197

Simplifying the equation, we get: 3x + 3 = 197

Subtracting 3 from both sides, we have: 3x = 194

Dividing both sides by 3, we find x = 64.

Therefore, Sucha's mass is 64 kg, David's mass is 64 - 5 = 59 kg, and Paul's mass is 64 + 8 = 72 kg.

So, the correct answer is option b) David: 56kg, Sucha: 64kg, Paul: 72kg.

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