Answer :

World War I, a global conflict that lasted from 1914-1918, began as a regional conflict in Europe. It escalated into a full-scale war due to complex alliances and nationalist ambitions, involving many nations and resulting in over 30 million casualties. The war ended with the 1918 Armistice but left enduring impacts on the world. Therefore, the correct option is B

World War I began in 1914, originating from a regional conflict in Europe between Serbia and the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria was the immediate catalyst, setting off a chain reaction of events that led to the engagement of a complex web of military alliances, geopolitical ambitions, and rising nationalism. As a result, Europe became the main theatre of war, with countries such as Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire forming the Central Powers, and rival alliances comprising of Great Britain, France, and Russia, which would later evolve into the Allied Forces.

Although it started in Europe, World War I indeed became a global war involving troops from across the world, including those from distant British Empire territories. Battles and military engagements also spread to regions outside Europe, such as the Middle East, Africa, and Asia. The war introduced unprecedented levels of warfare technology, such as machine guns, mustard gas, and industrialized weaponry, leading to over 30 million casualties by its end in 1918.

The Armistice in 1918 marked the official end of World War I. However, many underlying tensions and hostilities among nations remained, significantly altering the political, economic, and social landscapes of the world. The aftermath of World War I had a lasting impact, carving out a new era in history which influenced literature, art, and international relations.

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