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Answer :
To understand the total voltage change experienced by a charge as it flows from the positive terminal of a 6-V battery through a light bulb and back to the positive terminal, consider the concept of a complete electrical circuit.
In a circuit, the voltage supplied by the source (battery) is used up by the components in the circuit (in this case, the light bulb) as the charge moves through them. The charge starts from the positive terminal, goes through the circuit, and comes back to the positive terminal, forming a closed loop.
Understanding Voltage Change:
- Voltage, or potential difference, is the energy difference per unit charge between two points in a circuit.
- In a closed loop circuit, the total energy gained by the charge is equal to the total energy lost by it as it moves through components like a light bulb.
Analyzing the Circuit Loop:
- When the charge leaves the positive terminal, it starts with a gain of +6 V because it's being pushed by the battery.
- As it moves through the light bulb, it drops by 6 V, using up all that energy to power the bulb.
- By the time the charge returns to the positive terminal, the total voltage change is 0 V.
Thus, the complete trip around the circuit results in no net change in voltage because all the potential energy gained by moving from the positive terminal is used as work done (in this case, lighting the bulb) on the way back.
Therefore, the correct answer is C. 0 V.
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