Answer :

Final answer:

CPR for small children differs from adult CPR primarily in the depth and force of chest compressions and the inclusion of rescue breaths for children. For infants, compressions are performed with two fingers at a depth of about 1.5 inches, while for older children and adults, compressions are deeper and may utilize the heels of one or both hands.

Explanation:

The way CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) is performed on small children differs significantly from the method used on adults. The main difference is in the depth of chest compressions and the force applied. For infants, only two fingers are used to perform compressions, typically at a third of the chest's depth, around 1.5 inches (4 cm), compared to at least 2 inches (5 cm) for adults and children over the age of one, where the heel of one hand or both hands may be used, depending on the child's size. It's also important to note that for children and infants, rescue breaths should still be given after every 30 compressions, whereas for adults, the emphasis has shifted more towards chest compressions unless you're trained in providing rescue breaths.

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