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In assessing Ed’s motives for stealing $50 from his parents, which of the following questions would a social psychologist be most likely to ask?

A. Is Ed unconsciously motivated to hurt his parents?
B. Is Ed a person with a weak moral character?
C. Does Ed have friends or other role models who are also stealing?
D. Is Ed mentally healthy enough to realize what he has done?

Answer :

Final answer:

A social psychologist would most likely ask if Ed has friends or role models who steal, to understand social influence on his behavior. This aligns with social psychology's interest in the social context of actions and Kohlberg's theory of moral development.

Explanation:

In assessing Ed's motives for stealing $50 from his parents, a social psychologist would most likely ask: c. Does Ed have friends or other role models who are also stealing? This question aligns with a social psychologist's focus on understanding behavior as influenced by social contexts and interactions. The theory of moral development, as researched by Lawrence Kohlberg, suggests that individuals progress through stages of reasoning about right and wrong, with social influences playing a role in this developmental process. Understanding whether Ed's actions are influenced by his social environment may provide insights into the underlying reasons for his behavior and is in line with concepts such as normative social influence and the consideration of the role of peers in behavioral decision-making.

From Kohlberg's perspective, individuals base their decisions on a range of moral reasoning that progresses from pre-conventional to conventional and ultimately to post-conventional morality. Social psychologists would be less concerned with pathologizing behavior or assigning character flaws and more interested in the social and cognitive factors contributing to moral decision-making, as these are key in understanding the causes of behaviors like theft.

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