Particle Physics: What type of particle detector uses supersaturated gas, that when a charged particle passes through, causes the gas to condense, leaving a track of the particle? This type of detector was famously used to first detect the positron and muon?

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17-11-2024
Physics

High School

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Particle Physics: What type of particle detector uses supersaturated gas, that when a charged particle passes through, causes the gas to condense, leaving a track of the particle? This type of detector was famously used to first detect the positron and muon?

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rohittiwari34 rohittiwari34 · Answer 1 · 2023-11-07T21:02:12-05:00

The cloud chamber was an important tool for early particle physics experiments, allowing physicists to observe and study the properties of subatomic particles.

The type of particle detector you are referring to is called a cloud chamber. Cloud chambers use supersaturated vapor to detect the presence of charged particles. When a charged particle passes through the vapor, it ionizes the atoms or molecules in the vapor along its path, creating a trail of charged particles. The ions act as nucleation sites for the supersaturated vapor to condense around, forming visible droplets that can be seen and photographed.

The cloud chamber was indeed famously used to first detect the positron, the antiparticle of the electron, in 1932 by Carl Anderson. It was also used to discover the muon, a heavy cousin of the electron, in 1936 by Carl D. Anderson and Seth Neddermeyer. The cloud chamber was an important tool for early particle physics experiments, allowing physicists to observe and study the properties of subatomic particles.

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