Answer :

Final answer:

A vertical column of elements in the periodic table is called a group or family, containing elements with similar chemical properties. Elements are classified as metals, nonmetals, or metalloids based on their properties and position. They can also be categorized as main-group elements, transition metals, and inner transition metals.

Explanation:

Understanding the Periodic Table

A vertical column of elements in the periodic table is called a group or a family. Each group contains elements with similar chemical properties. The periodic table also organizes elements into metals, nonmetals, and metalloids.

For example, alkali metals are found in Group 1, alkaline earth metals in Group 2, halogens in Group 17, and noble gases in Group 18. Horizontal rows on the table are called periods, and each period has a different number of elements. The elements are arranged by increasing atomic number, and groups are numbered from 1 to 18.

Elements tend to be classified as either metals, nonmetals, or metalloids based on their properties and position on the table. Metals, which are generally lustrous and good conductors of electricity, are found on the left side of the table, while nonmetals, which are brittle and poor electrical conductors, are on the upper right side. Separating these are metalloids, which exhibit intermediate properties.

Each element can also be classified as a main-group (representative) element, transition metal, or inner transition metal (lanthanides and actinides). These classifications further help define the chemistry and properties of each element.

Thanks for taking the time to read A vertical column of elements in the periodic table A Metals B Periods C Group D Nonmetals E Metalloids. We hope the insights shared have been valuable and enhanced your understanding of the topic. Don�t hesitate to browse our website for more informative and engaging content!

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