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Referring to the ecology of crime, which of the following settings has the highest violent crime rate?

A) Suburban neighborhoods
B) Rural areas
C) Urban inner-city neighborhoods
D) Small towns

Answer :

Final answer:

Urban inner-city neighborhoods exhibit the highest violent crime rate compared to suburban neighborhoods, rural areas, and small towns, as supported by the social ecology approach and empirical data.

Explanation:

Referring to the ecology of crime, urban inner-city neighborhoods have the highest violent crime rate according to both empirical evidence and sociological theories such as the social ecology approach.

The social ecology approach posits that certain social and physical characteristics of urban neighborhoods contribute to higher crime rates. These characteristics, such as poverty, dilapidation, high population density, and high population turnover, lead to social disorganization and weaken the social institutions that are crucial for effective child socialization and community supervision of behavior.

Statistics provided by the Federal Bureau of Investigation in 2009 demonstrate that large cities had a violent crime rate of 489 crimes per 100,000 residents, which is significantly higher than the 205 crimes per 100,000 residents in rural areas. This data supports the conclusion that violence is more common in urban areas than in rural or suburban ones.

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