High School

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The linear density of a rod of length 4 m is given by [tex]s(x) = -9 \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)x[/tex], measured in kilograms per meter, where x is measured in meters from one end of the rod. Find the total mass of the rod.

A) 18 kg
B) 36 kg
C) 72 kg
D) 144 kg

Answer :

Final answer:

By integrating the linear density function from 0 to 4 meters, the total mass of the rod is calculated as 36 kg, corresponding to option B.

Explanation:

To calculate the total mass of the rod with linear density s(x) = −9(½)x, we integrate s(x) over the length of the rod.

The integral of the linear density function from x = 0 to x = 4 m will give us the total mass:

Mass = ∫ s(x) dx = ∫ (−9(½)x) dx from 0 to 4

= −9(½) ∫ x dx from 0 to 4

= −9(½) [(½)x2] from 0 to 4

= −9(½) [(8/2) - (0/2)]

= −½ × 9 × 4

= −36 kg

Therefore, the total mass of the rod is 36 kg.

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