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Answer :
No, there is no evidence for the population mean representing number of hours of sleep for teenagers during summer is less than 8 hours.
Total number of teenager = 100
sample mean = 7.5 hours
sample standard deviation =2 hours
Conduct a one-tailed t-test with a significance level of 0.05.
The null hypothesis (H0) is ,
Population mean number of hours of sleep for teenagers during the summer is equal to 8 hours,
Alternative hypothesis (Ha) is ,
Population mean number of hours of sleep for teenagers during the summer is less than 8 hours.
Using the t-test formula,
t = (X - μ) / (s / √n)
where X is the sample mean,
μ is the population mean,
s is the sample standard deviation,
and n is the sample size.
Substitute the values given in the problem to get,
t = (7.5 - 8) / (2 / √100) = -2.5
The degrees of freedom for this test are (n - 1) = 99.
Using a t-distribution table with 99 degrees of freedom
And a significance level of 0.05,
critical value for a one-tailed test is -1.660.
Since our calculated t-value (-2.5) is less than the critical value (-1.660).
Reject the null hypothesis.
Therefore, there is evidence to support the claim that the population mean number of hours of sleep for teenagers during the summer is less than 8 hours.
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