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Answer :
Final answer:
The diagram represents an artificial cell with a selectively permeable membrane that allows the diffusion of water, glucose, and fructose, but not sucrose. Osmosis dictates the movement of water, while passive diffusion aids the transport of glucose and fructose. Sucrose stays constrained due to the membrane's impermeability to it.
Explanation:
The diagram mentioned represents an artificial cell with a selectively permeable membrane. This type of membrane, like those found in cells, allows certain substances to pass while blocking others. In this case, the membrane is permeable to water, glucose, and fructose, but it is not permeable to sucrose. Water and these molecules move across the membrane through a process called osmosis. Osmosis is the diffusion of water molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration across a selectively permeable membrane.
As for glucose and fructose, they would move across the membrane through a process called passive diffusion, which is the movement of molecules from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration, helped by the pore specificity of the semipermeable membrane. Sucrose molecules, however, will not be able to cross the membrane due to its impermeability to sucrose, as stated in the question.
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