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Two marathon runners start a race at different times. Runner A starts her race first, and then Runner B starts his race 30 minutes later. Runner A runs 4 miles per hour. Runner B runs 6 miles per hour. Which equation can be used to determine the time in hours, [tex]t[/tex], that the runners will be side by side, the same distance from the starting line?

Answer :

To find the time in hours when the runners will be side by side, use the equation 4t = 6(t-0.5) where t represents the time in hours after Runner A started.

To determine the time in hours, t, at which Runner A and Runner B will be side by side, one must first note that Runner A starts 30 minutes earlier and runs at 4 miles per hour. Runner B, starting 30 minutes (0.5 hours) later, runs at 6 miles per hour. To find when they will be side by side, we set up an equation where the distance covered by Runner A (4t) equals the distance covered by Runner B (6(t-0.5)).

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Let the time Runner A runs be t hours.
  2. Since Runner B starts 0.5 hours later, the time Runner B runs is t-0.5 hours.
  3. Distance = Speed * Time, so the distance Runner A covers is 4t.miles, and the distance Runner B covers is 6(t-0.5) miles.
  4. Set the distances equal to find when they are side by side: 4t = 6(t-0.5).
  5. Solve the equation for t to find the time at which they will be at the same point.

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Rewritten by : Barada

Answer:

4t = 6(t - 1/2)

Step-by-step explanation:

For Runner A, the expression is 4t since this runner's rate is 4 mph. For Runner B, the expression is 6(t - 1/2) since Runner B starts 1/2 hour after Runner A, and this runner's rate is 6 mph. Set these two expressions equal to each other.