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Recent research on the personalities and psychology of white-collar offenders suggests that:

A. Sutherland was right in thinking that white-collar offenders are psychologically normal people.

B. Most white-collar offenders are neurotic and highly anxious individuals who have difficulty relating to other people.

C. White-collar offenders appear to exhibit selected personality traits that are consistent with the construct of psychopathy.

D. White-collar offenders express criminal thinking patterns to a higher degree than ordinary street criminals.

Answer :

Final answer:

Recent research points towards selected psychopathic traits in white-collar offenders, contrasting with Sutherland's view that they are psychologically normal. Their crimes are often linked to greed, weak regulation, and insufficient punitive measures.Therefore the correct answer is: C).

Explanation:

This stands in contrast to the belief that white-collar offenders are psychologically normal individuals, an idea put forth by sociologist Edwin Sutherland. Instead, traits associated with psychopathy, such as lack of empathy, superficial charm, and manipulativeness may be more prevalent among this group.

Corporate crime, in particular, benefits corporations rather than individuals and is often attributed to greed, lack of regulation, and inadequate punishment. Effective regulation and harsh punishment, such as jail time in addition to corporate fines, have been suggested to deter such crimes.

White-collar offenders typically refer to individuals who commit non-violent crimes primarily for financial gain or other forms of personal benefit. The term "white-collar crime" was coined by sociologist Edwin Sutherland in the late 1930s, referring to crimes typically committed by individuals of high social status or respectability within their occupations.

Examples of white-collar crimes include fraud, embezzlement, insider trading, bribery, identity theft, cybercrime, money laundering, tax evasion, and various forms of corruption within corporations or government entities.

White-collar offenders often exploit their positions of trust, authority, or expertise to carry out their illicit activities. They may use sophisticated schemes, manipulation, or deception to defraud individuals, businesses, or even government agencies. The consequences of white-collar crimes can be severe, leading to financial losses, damage to reputations, and erosion of public trust.

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