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Which of the following types of fossils are used in biostratigraphy to correlate the ages of different fossil sites?

A. Notable
B. Index
C. Apex
D. Corollary

Answer :

Final answer:

The type of fossils used in biostratigraphy to correlate the ages of different fossil sites are index fossils.

Explanation:

In biostratigraphy, the ages of different fossil sites are correlated using a type of fossil called index fossils. Index fossils are fossils of organisms that lived for a relatively short period of time but were widespread geographically. They are easily recognizable and have a wide distribution, making them ideal for determining the relative ages of rock layers.

The principle of faunal succession, which states that different fossil species appear and disappear in a predictable order, forms the basis of biostratigraphy. By comparing the presence of index fossils in different rock layers, scientists can determine the relative ages of those layers and create a timeline of Earth's history.

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