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Answer :
Certainly! Let's determine the net ionic charge of a nitrogen ion:
1. Understanding Nitrogen's Valence Electrons:
- Nitrogen is an element in group 15 of the periodic table, which means it has 5 valence electrons.
2. Achieving Stability:
- Atoms tend to gain or lose electrons in order to achieve a full outer electron shell, similar to the nearest noble gas configuration. For nitrogen, the nearest noble gas is neon, which has a complete set of 8 valence electrons.
3. Gaining Electrons:
- To reach a stable electron configuration with 8 electrons, nitrogen needs to gain 3 more electrons.
4. Calculating Ionic Charge:
- Since electrons are negatively charged, gaining 3 electrons adds a charge of -3 to the nitrogen atom.
Thus, the net ionic charge of a nitrogen ion is [tex]\(-3\)[/tex].
1. Understanding Nitrogen's Valence Electrons:
- Nitrogen is an element in group 15 of the periodic table, which means it has 5 valence electrons.
2. Achieving Stability:
- Atoms tend to gain or lose electrons in order to achieve a full outer electron shell, similar to the nearest noble gas configuration. For nitrogen, the nearest noble gas is neon, which has a complete set of 8 valence electrons.
3. Gaining Electrons:
- To reach a stable electron configuration with 8 electrons, nitrogen needs to gain 3 more electrons.
4. Calculating Ionic Charge:
- Since electrons are negatively charged, gaining 3 electrons adds a charge of -3 to the nitrogen atom.
Thus, the net ionic charge of a nitrogen ion is [tex]\(-3\)[/tex].
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