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A sledgehammer is thrown against a wall. Once the sledgehammer hits the wall and does not break through, how do the hammer and the wall act on each other?

A. The hammer exerts a force on the wall, and the wall exerts an equal and opposite force on the hammer.
B. The hammer exerts a force on the wall, but the wall does not exert any force on the hammer.
C. The wall exerts a force on the hammer, but the hammer does not exert any force on the wall.
D. Neither the hammer nor the wall exerts any force on each other.

Answer :

Final answer:

When the sledgehammer is thrown against a wall, according to Newton's third law, the hammer exerts a force on the wall, and the wall exerts an equal and opposite force on the hammer. The forces do not cancel each other as they act on different systems.

Therefore, the correct answer to the question is: a. The hammer exerts a force on the wall, and the wall exerts an equal and opposite force on the hammer.

Explanation:

When a sledgehammer is thrown against a wall and does not break through, the hammer and the wall act on each other according to Newton's third law. The correct answer to how the hammer and the wall act on each other is: a. The hammer exerts a force on the wall, and the wall exerts an equal and opposite force on the hammer.

Newton's third law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. This means that when the sledgehammer exerts a force on the wall, the wall in turn exerts an equal and opposite force back on the sledgehammer. These forces do not cancel out because they are acting on two different systems - the wall and the hammer.

This concept is important in understanding motion and interactions between objects, distinguishing between the forces and their respective systems of interest. Even if no physical work is done (as there is no displacement), the forces involved are very real and affect the motion and response of the objects in question.

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