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Answer :
In AP Physics 1, when we talk about collisions, it's important to understand the different types of energy involved. Potential energy, in particular, plays a specific role depending on the context of the collision.
Firstly, potential energy is the energy stored in an object due to its position in a force field, such as a gravitational field. So, if we are talking about collisions where only mechanical energy is involved, we usually consider kinetic energy and potential energy.
Collisions can be categorized into two main types:
Elastic Collisions: In these types of collisions, both kinetic energy and momentum are conserved. That means, potentially, if potential energy is involved primarily because of changes in height (like objects colliding on an inclined plane), any loss of kinetic energy might be transformed into potential energy.
Inelastic Collisions: Here, kinetic energy is not conserved. However, momentum is conserved. If objects stick together after collision (a perfectly inelastic collision), kinetic energy is lost, often as thermal energy or sound, and any change in potential energy would be independent of the collision conservation.
For example, if a ball rolls down a hill and collides with another ball at the bottom, the potential energy of the first ball is converted into kinetic energy as it descends. During that collision, the potential energy may not be directly involved or conserved; rather, kinetic energy and momentum are primarily considered.
In summary, potential energy is not always conserved in all collisions. Its conservation depends on the situation and type of collision. More typically, in the context of AP Physics 1, we focus on the conservation of kinetic energy and momentum in collisions.
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