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A signal can be sent from one location to another by running different colored flags up a flagpole, one above the other. There are 15 different colored flags to choose from, but only 4 flags will be flown.

Find the number of different signals consisting of 4 flags, if the first flag must be orange.

If the first flag is orange, then the number of different signals consisting of 4 flags is ____.

Answer :

Final answer:

The number of different signals consisting of 4 flags, with the first flag being orange, is 286.

Explanation:

The problem asks us to determine the number of different signals consisting of 4 flags if the first flag must be orange. Since the first flag is already determined, we need to choose the remaining 3 flags from the 14 remaining coloured flags. This can be done using combinations. There are 14 coloured flags to choose from, and we need to choose 3 of them. The number of different signals would then be 14 choose 3 or C(14,3).

The formula for combinations is given by C(n, r) = n! / (r!(n-r)!), where n is the total number of objects to choose from and r is the number of objects to choose. In this case, n = 14 and r = 3.

Substituting the values into the formula, we have:
C(14,3) = 14! / (3!(14-3)!) = 14! / (3! * 11!) = (14 * 13 * 12) / (3 * 2 * 1) = 286

Therefore, the number of different signals consisting of 4 flags, with the first flag being orange, is 286.

Learn more about Combinations here:

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