4.3 Study the information below and answer questions that follow:

ECONOMIC MARGINALISATION

Disabled persons
Pastors
Nurses

4.3.1 Identify the example of the economically marginalised group. (1)
4.3.2 Mention ONE example of the previously disadvantaged individuals who are prioritised by the Procurement Act. (1)
4.3.3 Briefly describe the term economic marginalisation. (2)
4.3.4 Explain the aim of the Black Economic Empowerment policy. (2)
4.3.5 Explain how the government uses the Expanded Public Works Programme (EPWP) to reduce economic marginalisation. (2 x 2) (4)

In this context, 'Disabled persons' can be considered as an economically marginalised group because they might face challenges in accessing the same economic opportunities as others due to societal barriers and discrimination.

4.3.2 Mention ONE example of the previously disadvantaged individuals who are prioritised by the Procurement Act.

An example of previously disadvantaged individuals that are prioritised by the Procurement Act would be 'Black people' in the context of South Africa's economic landscape, especially considering the impact of apartheid.

4.3.3 Briefly describe the term economic marginalisation.

Economic marginalisation refers to the process through which individuals or groups in society are systematically excluded from meaningful participation in economic activities. This can happen due to various barriers such as discrimination, lack of education, poor health, or inadequate access to resources, leading to restricted economic opportunities and poverty.

4.3.4 Explain the aim of the Black Economic Empowerment policy.

The Black Economic Empowerment (BEE) policy aims to address the inequalities of apartheid in South Africa by promoting economic participation of previously disadvantaged groups, primarily through measures that encourage greater ownership, employment, and skills development for black South Africans in businesses and the economy.

4.3.5 Explain how the government uses the Expanded Public Works Programme (EPWP) to reduce economic marginalisation.

The Expanded Public Works Programme (EPWP) is used by the government to reduce economic marginalisation in several ways:

It provides temporary work opportunities and skills development for unemployed individuals, thus enhancing their employability.
By focusing on community-based projects such as infrastructure development, environmental management, and social services, it improves public services while empowering marginalized communities. These initiatives aim to alleviate poverty and improve access to economic opportunities for disadvantaged individuals.