Answer :

Final answer:

The four special characteristics of muscle are excitability, contractility, extensibility, and elasticity. These characteristics enable muscles to respond to stimuli, contract and generate force, stretch out and return back to their original shape, respectively, facilitating the functioning of the three types of muscle tissues in the body - skeletal, cardiac and smooth muscle.

Explanation:

Muscle tissue is characterized by four primary characteristics: excitability, contractility, extensibility, and elasticity. Excitability is the ability of muscle cells to respond to stimuli. Contractility is the unique property that allows muscles to shorten and generate a pulling force.

When muscles contract, they cause movement of attached bones or other tissues. Some muscle movements are under voluntary control meaning they are consciously controlled while others are involuntary or unconsciously controlled. Extensibility refers to the ability of a muscle to be stretched.

Elasticity is the property that allows a muscle to return to its original shape after it has been stretched. These characteristics cumulatively enable the three types of muscle tissue in the body including skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle, and smooth muscle to perform their unique functions in the body.

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