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The solutions in a U-shaped tube are separated by a selectively permeable membrane. The membrane is permeable only to water. Side A contains the lower concentration of sugar (solute). Side B is ________.

(Complete the sentence with the appropriate information.)

Answer :

Final answer:

Osmosis is the movement of water across a semipermeable membrane from a region of lower solute concentration to one of higher solute concentration until an isotonic state is achieved.

Explanation:

The scenario described involves a process called osmosis, which is the diffusion of water across a semipermeable membrane. This membrane allows water molecules to pass while blocking the passage of sugar molecules. In your case, Side A contains a lower concentration of sugar, making it a hypotonic solution, while the unmentioned Side B would be considered a hypertonic solution if it contains a higher concentration of sugar. Water will move from Side A (hypotonic) to Side B (hypertonic) until the sugar concentration on both sides equilibrates, achieving an isotonic state where the concentration of solutes is equal across the membrane and water movement reaches equilibrium.

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Rewritten by : Barada

answer: hypertonic

explanation: since side a has less sugar, side b has more. when a solution is high in solutes, it is hypertonic. this means that water will move from side a to side b to make them equally concentrated.