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1. A pound is approximately 0.45 kilograms. A person weighs 87 kilograms. What is the person's weight, in pounds, when rounded to the nearest whole number?

A. 52 lb

B. 39 lb

C. 180 lb

D. 193 lb

Select the correct answer.

2. Given the formula below, solve for [tex]x[/tex].

[tex]y-y_1=m(x-x_1)[/tex]

A. [tex]x=\frac{y-y_1}{m}-x_1[/tex]

B. [tex]x=\frac{y-y_1}{m}+x_1[/tex]

C. [tex]x=\frac{y-y_1+x_1}{m}[/tex]

D. [tex]x=\frac{m(y-y_1)}{x_1}[/tex]

Answer :

Let's solve the problems step by step.

### Part 1: Convert 87 kilograms to pounds

To convert kilograms to pounds, you can use the given conversion rate: 1 pound is approximately 0.45 kilograms.

1. Set up the conversion calculation:
[tex]\[
\text{Weight in pounds} = \frac{\text{Weight in kilograms}}{0.45}
\][/tex]

2. Plug the given weight in kilograms into the calculation:
[tex]\[
\text{Weight in pounds} = \frac{87}{0.45} \approx 193.33
\][/tex]

3. Round to the nearest whole number:
[tex]\[
\text{Rounded weight in pounds} = 193
\][/tex]

So, the person's weight in pounds is approximately 193 lb. Therefore, the answer is D. 193 lb.

### Part 2: Solve for [tex]\( x \)[/tex] in the equation [tex]\( y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \)[/tex]

To solve for [tex]\( x \)[/tex], follow these steps:

1. Start with the equation:
[tex]\[
y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)
\][/tex]

2. Distribute [tex]\( m \)[/tex] on the right side:
[tex]\[
y - y_1 = mx - mx_1
\][/tex]

3. Add [tex]\( mx_1 \)[/tex] to both sides to isolate terms with [tex]\( x \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[
y - y_1 + mx_1 = mx
\][/tex]

4. To solve for [tex]\( x \)[/tex], divide every term by [tex]\( m \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[
x = \frac{y - y_1 + mx_1}{m}
\][/tex]

5. Simplify the expression:
[tex]\[
x = \frac{y - y_1}{m} + x_1
\][/tex]

This matches option B: [tex]\( x = \frac{y-y_1}{m} + x_1 \)[/tex]. So the correct answer is B.

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Rewritten by : Barada