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Richard perceives information by internal reasoning and logic. This is known as what characteristic?

A. Intuition
B. Thinking
C. Sensing
D. Judging

Answer :

Final answer:

Richard's method of using logic and internal reasoning to perceive information is a characteristic of thinking, which involves logical thinking and deductive reasoning. Option b

Explanation:

Richard perceives information through internal reasoning and logic, a process that aligns with the characteristic of thinking. This type of intelligence relies on the ability to use information processing resources to reason logically and to solve new problems effectively. Thinking as a function is logical; it involves seeing cause and effect relations, often being perceived as cool, distant, frank, and questioning.

Deductive reasoning is a form of logical thinking that starts with a general theory and proceeds to a specific conclusion by observing a body of information.

It is the exact opposite of inductive reasoning, which makes broad generalizations from specific observations. Although intuition is important and can influence decision-making, it does not equate to the logical and reason-based processing that defines 'thinking'. Option b

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Rewritten by : Barada

Final answer:

Richard uses internal reasoning and logic to perceive information, which is characteristic of 'Thinking'. This cognitive function differs from 'Intuition', 'Sensing', and 'Judging' by focusing on logical processing to solve problems.

Explanation:

Richard perceives information by internal reasoning and logic, which defines a characteristic known as thinking. This relates to the cognitive function that evaluates information based on logic and understanding cause and effect relationships. It is a conscious process that involves analyzing, critiquing, and synthesizing information to form conclusions and solve problems.

In contrast, intuition involves knowing something without logical evidence, often described as a 'gut feeling' or 'instinct'. Sensing refers to perception through the five physical senses, whereas judging is about organizing and decision-making preferences. When comparing these characteristics with the ability to use information processing resources to reason logically and solve novel problems, the correct option is clearly 'Thinking'.

For example, if Richard is faced with a new problem in mathematics, he would use logical steps and previous knowledge (deductive reasoning) to come to a solution, rather than rely on past experiences (inductive reasoning) or an immediate gut reaction (intuition).