Answer :

The statement is true. The president, in a presidential system, is independent of the legislature, while the prime minister, in a parliamentary system, is part of the legislature and relies on its majority support.

The statement 'A president is outside the legislature; the prime minister is in the legislature.' is generally true. In a presidential system, like that of the United States, the president is a separately elected official who represents the executive branch of government and is independent of the legislative branch, such as Congress. Conversely, in a parliamentary system, like that of the United Kingdom, the prime minister is the leader of the majority party or coalition in the legislature (Parliament) and is thus a part of it. They depend on the support of the parliamentary majority to craft and pass legislation, and their political fate is closely tied to that of their party's legislators.

In terms of exercising executive authority, the prime minister can count on the solidarity of their party to push forward the policy agenda and is usually involved in the legislative process from the beginning. Whereas a president, operating in a system with a separation of powers, proposes legislation that the independently-elected legislature edits, alters, or rejects. Thus, one of the advantages of a parliamentary regime is the consistency and unity between the executive's policy agenda and the legislature's actions.

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