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Black Americans served in the military in WWII as well as WWI. Which answer best describes what was different for WWII compared to WWI?

A. Black people were finally able to serve in the Marines and Navy in WWII.
B. Black women were only allowed to serve their country in WWII.
C. Unlike WWI, all branches of the military integrated Black people into inclusive units in WWII.
D. Fewer Black American soldiers served in WWI than in WWII.

Answer :

Final answer:

In WWII, the African American military experience differed from that in WWI with a greater push for inclusion, the formation of renowned all-black units such as the Tuskegee Airmen, and the beginnings of desegregation near the war's end, setting the stage for the eventual integration of the armed forces in 1948.

Explanation:

Comparison of African American Military Service in WWI and WWII

During World War II, unlike in World War I, progress was made towards the inclusion of African Americans in all arenas of military service. Initially, the US military was reluctant and continued the policy of segregated units, often relegating African Americans to non-combat and support roles. However, as the war progressed, the number of African American officers increased, and notable all-black units like the famed Tuskegee Airmen and the 761st Tank Battalion emerged, challenging racial discrimination and showcasing valor. By the war's end, the Army and Navy began integrating some units and facilities, a precursor to the full integration of the armed forces mandated by the government in 1948.

Compared to World War I, in which the military service of African Americans was largely limited to labor units with some exceptions like the Harlem Hellfighters, World War II experienced a significant increase in African American enlistment and a broader scope of roles, including combat. Executive Order 8802, issued in 1941, while not directly affecting military segregation, demonstrated a federal stance against discrimination in defense industries, which resonated with societal expectations and aspirations towards racial equality.

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