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A medical assistant is preparing 1 g/kg of activated charcoal for a patient who weighs 176 lb. How many grams should the assistant prepare?

Answer :

Final answer:

To prepare a 1 g/kg dose of activated charcoal for a patient weighing 176 lb, first convert the weight to kilograms, resulting in approximately 80 kg, and then prepare 80 grams of activated charcoal.

Explanation:

Dosage calculation is a critical skill in healthcare, particularly for nurses, pharmacists, and other healthcare professionals involved in medication administration. It involves accurately determining the correct dose of medication to administer to a patient based on various factors such as the patient's weight, age, medical condition, and the medication's concentration and dosage form.

Dosage calculations typically involve units of measurement such as milligrams (mg), micrograms (mcg), grams (g), milliliters (mL), liters (L), and units (e.g., units of insulin). It's important to be familiar with the metric system and conversion factors between different units of measurement.

Patient parameters: Consider the patient's weight, age, renal function, hepatic function, and other relevant factors when calculating medication dosages. First, we convert the patient's weight from pounds to kilograms, knowing that 1 lb is approximately 0.453592 kg. Therefore, 176 lb converts to about 79.832 (approximately 80 for simplicity) kilograms. Given the dose of 1g per kg, the patient would require 80 grams of activated charcoal.

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