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Josiah invests [tex]\$360[/tex] into an account that accrues [tex]3\%[/tex] interest annually. Assuming no deposits or withdrawals are made, which equation represents the amount of money in Josiah's account, [tex]y[/tex], after [tex]x[/tex] years?

A. [tex]y = 360(1.3)^x[/tex]
B. [tex]y = 360(0.3)^x[/tex]
C. [tex]y = 360(0.03)^x[/tex]
D. [tex]y = 360(1.03)^x[/tex]

Answer :

To determine which equation represents the amount of money in Josiah's account after [tex]\( x \)[/tex] years with a 3% annual interest rate, we need to understand how compound interest works.

When an account accrues interest annually, the formula for calculating the amount of money in the account after a certain number of years can be given by:

[tex]\[ y = P(1 + r)^x \][/tex]

where:
- [tex]\( y \)[/tex] is the amount of money in the account after [tex]\( x \)[/tex] years,
- [tex]\( P \)[/tex] is the principal amount (the initial investment),
- [tex]\( r \)[/tex] is the annual interest rate expressed as a decimal,
- [tex]\( x \)[/tex] is the number of years the money is invested.

For Josiah's investment:
- The initial principal [tex]\( P \)[/tex] is [tex]\( \$360 \)[/tex].
- The annual interest rate [tex]\( r \)[/tex] is 3%, which as a decimal is [tex]\( 0.03 \)[/tex].

Based on the compound interest formula, we can substitute these values into the equation:

[tex]\[ y = 360(1 + 0.03)^x \][/tex]

Simplifying inside the parentheses gives us:

[tex]\[ y = 360(1.03)^x \][/tex]

So, the equation that represents the amount of money in Josiah's account after [tex]\( x \)[/tex] years is:

[tex]\[ y = 360(1.03)^x \][/tex]

Thus, the correct equation from the provided options is:

[tex]\[ y = 360(1.03)^x \][/tex]

Thanks for taking the time to read Josiah invests tex 360 tex into an account that accrues tex 3 tex interest annually Assuming no deposits or withdrawals are made which equation represents. We hope the insights shared have been valuable and enhanced your understanding of the topic. Don�t hesitate to browse our website for more informative and engaging content!

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