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What is Morgan's Canon?

Answer :

Final answer:

Morgan's Canon is a principle used in psychology and ethology to guide researchers in interpreting animal behavior. It emphasizes the importance of attributing behavior to simpler processes rather than complex mental abilities. The principle helps prevent anthropomorphism in animal studies.

Explanation:

Morgan's Canon is a principle used in psychology and ethology to guide researchers in interpreting animal behavior. The canon states that when multiple explanations are possible for a behavior, the one that relies on lower mental processes should be preferred over the one that relies on higher mental processes.

For example, if a dog barks at a stranger, a researcher following Morgan's Canon would attribute the behavior to a simple stimulus-response association rather than assuming that the dog has complex cognitive abilities to understand the concept of strangers.

Morgan's Canon helps prevent anthropomorphism, which is the attribution of human-like qualities to animals.

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