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Answer :
To determine the average atomic mass of vitellium based on the given isotopic data, you need to consider both the masses and the relative abundances of each isotope. Here is a step-by-step solution:
1. Understand the Isotopic Data:
- Vi-188 has a mass of 187.9122 amu and an abundance of 10.861%.
- Vi-191 has a mass of 190.9047 amu and an abundance of 12.428%.
- Vi-193 has a mass of 192.8938 amu and an abundance of 76.711%.
2. Convert Abundances from Percentages to Proportions:
- Vi-188: 10.861% becomes 0.10861
- Vi-191: 12.428% becomes 0.12428
- Vi-193: 76.711% becomes 0.76711
3. Compute the Weighted Average:
To find the average atomic mass, calculate the weighted sum of the masses using their respective proportions:
[tex]\[
\text{Average Atomic Mass} = (187.9122 \times 0.10861) + (190.9047 \times 0.12428) + (192.8938 \times 0.76711)
\][/tex]
4. Interpret the Result:
The calculated average atomic mass is approximately 192.11 amu. Given that Vi-193 has the largest contribution to this average due to its high abundance, the average atomic mass is closest to the mass of Vi-193.
Thus, the correct prediction is:
C. It will be closer to the mass of Vi-193.
1. Understand the Isotopic Data:
- Vi-188 has a mass of 187.9122 amu and an abundance of 10.861%.
- Vi-191 has a mass of 190.9047 amu and an abundance of 12.428%.
- Vi-193 has a mass of 192.8938 amu and an abundance of 76.711%.
2. Convert Abundances from Percentages to Proportions:
- Vi-188: 10.861% becomes 0.10861
- Vi-191: 12.428% becomes 0.12428
- Vi-193: 76.711% becomes 0.76711
3. Compute the Weighted Average:
To find the average atomic mass, calculate the weighted sum of the masses using their respective proportions:
[tex]\[
\text{Average Atomic Mass} = (187.9122 \times 0.10861) + (190.9047 \times 0.12428) + (192.8938 \times 0.76711)
\][/tex]
4. Interpret the Result:
The calculated average atomic mass is approximately 192.11 amu. Given that Vi-193 has the largest contribution to this average due to its high abundance, the average atomic mass is closest to the mass of Vi-193.
Thus, the correct prediction is:
C. It will be closer to the mass of Vi-193.
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