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This system of linear inequalities can be used to find the possible heights, in inches, of Darius, [tex]d[/tex], and his brother William, [tex]w[/tex]:

[tex]
\begin{array}{l}
d \geq 36 \\
w < 68 \\
d \leq 4 + 2w
\end{array}
[/tex]

Which statements must be true about their heights? Select three options.

A. Darius is at least 36 inches tall.

B. Darius is at most 36 inches tall.

C. William's height is less than 68 inches.

D. William's height is at least 68 inches.

E. Darius is no more than 4 inches taller than twice William's height.

Answer :

We start with the given system of inequalities for Darius’s height [tex]$d$[/tex] and Whiliam’s height [tex]$w$[/tex]:

[tex]$$
\begin{aligned}
d &\ge 36, \\
w &< 68, \\
d &\le 4 + 2w.
\end{aligned}
$$[/tex]

Let’s analyze each statement:

1. The inequality
[tex]$$
d \ge 36
$$[/tex]
tells us that Darius must be at least 36 inches tall.

2. The inequality
[tex]$$
w < 68
$$[/tex]
implies that Whiliam’s height is less than 68 inches.

3. The third inequality
[tex]$$
d \le 4 + 2w
$$[/tex]
can be interpreted as a relation between Darius's and Whiliam's heights. It states that Darius's height is no more than 4 inches added to twice Whiliam’s height. In other words, Darius is no more than 4 inches shorter than twice Whiliam’s height.

Therefore, the three statements that must be true about their heights are:

- Darius is at least 36 inches tall.
- Whiliam’s height is less than 68 inches.
- Darius is no more than 4 inches shorter than twice Whiliam’s height.

This corresponds to the options:

[tex]$$\boxed{1, \; 3, \; 5.}$$[/tex]

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Rewritten by : Barada