• Law
High School

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Which of the following legislatures can enact a valid and enforceable law that conflicts with the US Constitution?

1) State legislature but not Congress
2) Congress but not a State legislature
3) None of the above

Answer :

Final answer:

Neither Congress nor any state legislature can enact a law that conflicts with the US Constitution, as it is the supreme law of the land. All laws must comply with the Constitution, and the judicial branch has the power to invalidate laws that contradict it. Option 3.

Explanation:

The only correct answer to which legislature can enact a valid and enforceable law that conflicts with the US Constitution is None of the above. Neither Congress nor any state legislature can enact a law that is in conflict with the US Constitution. The Constitution serves as the supreme law of the land, and all laws enacted by the legislative bodies at both the federal and state levels must comply with its provisions. This principle is supported by the system of checks and balances among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. The judicial branch, specifically the Supreme Court, has the power to interpret the Constitution and invalidate laws that are found to contradict its terms, a process known as judicial review.

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