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Answer :
Final answer:
The best option to complete the diagram is 'D. Guarantees due process.'
Explanation:
The best completion for the diagram displaying how the Fifth Amendment and Fourteenth Amendment are related would be 'D. Guarantees due process.' The Fifth Amendment due process clause applies to the federal government, specifying that 'no person shall... be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law.'
The Fourteenth Amendment extends this due process clause to the states, declaring that 'No State shall... deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law.'
The due process mentioned in both the Fifth Amendment and the Fourteenth Amendment implies not only the right to procedural justice, such as a fair trial, but also that individuals should be treated fairly and impartially by government officials. It is a core facet of both individual amendments and forms a crucial part of their protections for civil liberties.
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Final answer:
The Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution extends the due process law of the Fifth Amendment from the federal government to the states. So, the phrase 'Guarantees due process' best completes the diagram linking the two amendments.
Explanation:
The question is asking to relate the concept of the Fifth Amendment and the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution to the best fitting right they express.
As stated in the question, both the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments contain due process clauses. The Fifth Amendment applies to the federal government and guarantees that no person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law. The Fourteenth Amendment, on the other hand, extends this protection to include the state governments.
Though the Fourteenth Amendment also guarantees citizenship and the interpretation of the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments have had implications for privacy, neither amendment explicitly guarantees these. Therefore, the best option to complete the diagram would be 'Guarantees due process.' because both Amendments directly and explicitly contain due process clauses.
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