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An artificial cell consisting of an aqueous solution enclosed in a selectively permeable membrane is immersed in a beaker containing a different solution. The membrane is permeable to water and to the simple sugars glucose and fructose but impermeable to the disaccharide sucrose.

Is the solution outside the cell isotonic, hypotonic, or hypertonic?

Answer :

Final answer:

The solution outside the artificial cell can be isotonic, hypotonic, or hypertonic, depending on the solute concentrations in both environments. In isotonic conditions, solute concentrations are equal inside and outside the cell. Hypertonic conditions have higher solute concentrations outside the cell while hypotonic conditions have higher solute concentrations inside the cell.

Explanation:

To determine whether the solution outside the artificial cell is isotonic, hypotonic, or hypertonic, we need to compare solute concentrations inside and outside the cell. The cell membrane's permeability to water and certain sugars suggests this is a scenario involving osmosis.

In an isotonic environment, the solute concentration inside and outside the cell is equal, resulting in no net movement of water. In a hypertonic solution, the outside solution has a higher solute concentration, causing water to move out of the cell. On the other hand, in a hypotonic situation, the solute concentration is higher inside the cell, leading water to move into the cell.

Depending on the osmolarity of the solution in the beaker compared to the artificial cell, we could see one of the three scenarios. We need further information about the solute concentrations of the corresponding solutions to make a definitive determination.

Learn more about Osmosis here:

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Answer:

The solution outside the cell is hypotonic, since it has a lower concentration of solutes than the solution inside the artificial cell. This means that water will move from the solution outside the cell into the solution inside the cell, causing the artificial cell to swell.

Explanation:

The solution outside the cell is hypotonic, since it has a lower concentration of solutes than the solution inside the artificial cell. This means that water will move from the solution outside the cell into the solution inside the cell, causing the artificial cell to swell.