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Answer :
The 90% confidence interval for the difference in population means is (-0.541, 8.541).
Calculate the difference in sample means, standard error, critical value, margin of error, and construct the confidence interval.
Constructing a 90% Confidence Interval for the Difference in Population Means
To construct a 90% confidence interval for the difference in population means, we can use the formula:
CI = (x1 - x2) ± (Zα/2) × √((s12/n1) + (s22/n2))
Calculate the difference in sample means: x1 - x2 = 36.3 - 32.3 = 4.0
Calculate the standard error: √((s12/n1) + (s22/n2)) = √((8.52/18) + (9.22/19)) ≈ 2.761
Find the critical value, Zα/2, for a 90% confidence level (α = 0.10) = 1.645
Calculate the margin of error: (Zα/2) × standard error = 1.645 × 2.761 ≈ 4.541
Construct the confidence interval: 4.0 ± 4.541 = (-0.541, 8.541)
The 90% confidence interval for the difference in population means is (-0.541, 8.541).
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