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Where did the United Nations send its blue-helmeted peacekeeping groups to help end ethnic cleansing?

A. Bosnia and Herzegovina
B. Rwanda
C. Cambodia
D. Sudan

Answer :

Final answer:

The United Nations sent peacekeepers to Bosnia and Herzegovina to help end ethnic cleansing. They faced challenges in stopping the violence but were part of the peace maintenance after the NATO-led intervention and the Dayton Accords.

Explanation:

The United Nations sent its blue-helmeted peacekeeping groups to help end ethnic cleansing in Bosnia and Herzegovina. During the conflict, Serb military units engaged in ethnic cleansing by evicting Croats and other non-Serbs from areas they claimed. The bitter ethnic conflict in Bosnia, which had its roots in historical enmities, led to a declaration of independence by Bosnia in 1992 and subsequent approval by the UN. UN peacekeepers were initially unable to stop the widespread violence but later, with the NATO intervention in 1995, were part of efforts to maintain peace post-Dayton Accords.

It is important to note that while the UN did respond in Bosnia and Herzegovina, they have been criticized for their inaction or ineffective responses in other regions facing similar crises, such as Rwanda during its 1994 genocide and the systematic killings in Cambodia in the late 1970s. These events highlight ongoing challenges and limitations in the UN's ability to prevent and respond to ethnic cleansing and other humanitarian crises.

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