Answer :

True. The people of southern Mesopotamia, particularly in the Sumerian civilization, were indeed known for their remarkable problem-solving abilities.

To tackle the issue of irregular flooding, they developed intricate canal systems and drainage techniques to control water flow and ensure reliable crop cultivation. The invention of the wheel, plow, and writing systems like cuneiform showcased their inventive nature, contributing to advancements in agriculture, trade, and record-keeping.

Additionally, the Sumerians established one of the world's first complex societies with laws, government structures, and educational systems. Their ability to adapt and devise solutions to the challenges posed by their environment is a testament to their problem-solving prowess, making the statement true.

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Final answer:

Historically, the people of southern Mesopotamia, notably the Sumerians, were indeed known as problem solvers. They had advanced technological inventions, created a particular writing system, and established the first cities and libraries. Despite challenging living conditions, they managed to thrive and advance their society.

Explanation:

The statement that the people of southern Mesopotamia were known as problem solvers is indeed true. Historical records and archaeological discoveries have shown that the people in this region, primarily the Sumerians, developed various advanced systems like co-operative irrigation projects to combat unstable environmental conditions such as unpredictable river flooding. In terms of societal structure, most people lived in urban environments, although a considerable portion of the city's economy was geared towards agriculture.

Furthermore, the Sumerians of southern Mesopotamia are known for their technological inventions and advancements, including the development of a sophisticated writing system. They built the world's first great cities and established the first libraries where they preserved Sumerian literary works. It was a society rich in culture and intellectual achievements despite the harsh living conditions and pessimistic worldview.

All these facts highlight how the people of southern Mesopotamia were problem solvers who managed to thrive and advance their society in challenging circumstances.

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