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At common law prior to the 18th century, the term "appeal" referred to an effort by one convicted of a crime to obtain a pardon from the crown by accusing others of being accomplices.

Answer :

The answer in the space provided is treason. Treason is an
act in which an individual is likely to engage of having to betray his or her
own country. This is considered to be a crime once an individual commits or
engage in this behavior.

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Rewritten by : Barada

Final answer:

In the past, an 'appeal' at common law meant an effort by someone convicted of treason to get a pardon by accusing others.

Explanation:

At common law prior to the 18th century, the term "appeal" referred to an effort by one convicted of treason to obtain a pardon from the crown by accusing others of being accomplices. This form of "appeal" was quite different from our contemporary understanding of the term, which now refers to the process of challenging the decision of a court in a higher court. In the past, it involved an attempt by the accused to shift blame or spread the accusation to others as a way to seek leniency or a pardon for themselves.

The historical context surrounding this practice includes the various ways the legal system has changed over time, the use of plea bargaining, and the shift away from severe punishments such as the death penalty for a larger number of crimes to more measured forms of justice.