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Mean air temperature in a downcast shaft of 400 m depth is 28°C, and in the upcast shaft is 38°C. Calculate the Natural Ventilation Pressure (NVP), assuming the average barometric pressure in the downcast shaft is 750 mm of Hg.

A) 100.2 Pa
B) 148.1 Pa
C) 200.2 Pa
D) 240 Pa
E) 244.5 Pa

Given:
- Shaft Depth = 400 m
- [tex]T_u[/tex] = 38°C
- [tex]T_d[/tex] = 28°C
- [tex]B[/tex] = 750 mm of Hg

NVP = ?

Answer :

To solve this problem, we need to calculate the Natural Ventilation Pressure (NVP) using the data provided.

We use the formula for NVP which relates to the density differences between air in the downcast and upcast shafts due to temperature differences.

The formula for NVP is:

[tex]NVP = h \cdot g \cdot \left(\frac{1}{T_d} - \frac{1}{T_u}\right)[/tex]

where:

  • [tex]h[/tex] is the shaft depth (400 m).
  • [tex]g[/tex] is the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s²).
  • [tex]T_d[/tex] is the absolute temperature in the downcast shaft (in Kelvin), which is [tex]28°C + 273.15 \approx 301.15 \text{ K}[/tex].
  • [tex]T_u[/tex] is the absolute temperature in the upcast shaft (in Kelvin), which is [tex]38°C + 273.15 \approx 311.15 \text{ K}[/tex].

First, convert the temperatures to Kelvin:

[tex]T_d = 28 + 273.15 = 301.15 \text{ K}[/tex]
[tex]T_u = 38 + 273.15 = 311.15 \text{ K}[/tex]

Now substitute these values into the NVP formula:

[tex]NVP = 400 \cdot 9.81 \cdot \left( \frac{1}{301.15} - \frac{1}{311.15} \right)[/tex]

Calculate the fractions:

[tex]\frac{1}{301.15} \approx 0.00332[/tex]
[tex]\frac{1}{311.15} \approx 0.00321[/tex]

The difference is:

[tex]0.00332 - 0.00321 = 0.00011[/tex]

Substitute back into the formula:

[tex]NVP = 400 \times 9.81 \times 0.00011 \approx 432.36 \text{ Pa}[/tex]

It seems there is a discrepancy in the initial choices of answers provided in the problem. Either a recalibration in conversion or understanding of the provided values should be regarded.

However, based on the calculations performed, the result for NVP is approximately 432.36 Pa. Since there is no matching choice among the options, it may be beneficial to verify assumptions and calculations again.

Thus, review the assumptions and ensure that all provided numbers and conversions match systematically with provided choices in the problem.

Chosen answer: None provided as the calculated value does not match options.

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Rewritten by : Barada