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How much energy was used in the distillation of 20 g of acetic acid if it was warmed from 25°C to 130°C?

Acetic acid boils at 118°C, has a specific heat of 2.043 J/g*K, and a heat of vaporization of 39.1 kJ/mol.

Answer :

The energy used in the distillation of 20 g of acetic acid from 25°C to 130°C is 14809.76 J.

To calculate the energy used in the distillation of acetic acid, we first need to divide the process into two steps: heating the acetic acid from 25°C to its boiling point (118°C) and then vaporizing it. We'll use the specific heat equation Q = mcΔT to calculate the energy used in heating, and the heat of vaporization equation Q = nΔH to calculate the energy used in vaporization.

First, let's calculate the energy required to heat the acetic acid using the specific heat equation:

Q1 = mcΔT

Q1 = 20g × 2.043 J/g×K × (118°C - 25°C)

Q1 = 1919.76 J

Next, let's calculate the energy required for vaporization:

Convert the mass of acetic acid (20g) to moles: 20g / 60.05 g/mol = 0.333 mol

Q2 = nΔH

Q2 = 0.333 mol × 39.1 kJ/mol

= 12.99 kJ

= 12990 J

The total energy used in the distillation is the sum of Q1 and Q2: 1919.76 J + 12990 J = 14809.76 J

In conclusion, the total energy used in the distillation is the sum of Q1 and Q2 is 14809.76 J

To learn more about specific heat equation visit:

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