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If the police officer wishes to search a readily movable motor vehicle that is located on private property, which of the following is needed for the search to be lawful?

A) Search Warrant
B) Blanket Suspicion
C) Arrest Warrant
D) Reasonable Suspicion
E) Probable Cause

Answer :

To lawfully search a readily movable motor vehicle located on private property, police officers typically need Probable Cause. This corresponds to option E in your multiple-choice question.

What is Probable Cause?
Probable cause refers to a reasonable basis for believing that a crime may have been committed or that evidence of the crime is present in the place to be searched. It is a higher standard than reasonable suspicion, which is more applicable in situations like stop and frisk.

Why is Probable Cause Needed?
The Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures. To conduct a search, police officers need a legally justifiable reason, especially when dealing with places that have an expectation of privacy.

How Does This Apply to Vehicles on Private Property?
Vehicles, being readily movable, often fall under the 'automobile exception,' which allows for searches without a warrant if there is probable cause. This exception exists because vehicles can easily be moved, and evidence could be quickly lost if officers are required to wait for a warrant. However, this does not negate the property owner’s rights when the vehicle is on private property, making probable cause necessary to start a search.

Conclusion:
In summary, for the police officer to lawfully search a readily movable motor vehicle located on private property, probable cause is needed, ensuring that the search aligns with constitutional protections against unreasonable searches.

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