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Imagine that you are one of the framers of the Constitution and want to design a legislature with two chambers. Which type of legislature would that be?

Answer :

Final answer:

The framers of the U.S. Constitution designed a bicameral legislature including two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives, integrating elements of the Virginia Plan's population-based representation and the New Jersey Plan's equal representation to balance state interests.

Explanation:

The framers of the Constitution designed a bicameral legislature. This type of legislature includes two separate chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, integrated elements of both the Virginia Plan, which favored representation by population, and the New Jersey Plan, which called for equal representation for each state, regardless of size. This substantial agreement fashioned the dual chamber Congress we know today, where the Senate upholds equal representation (two senators per state), while the House considers population for determining its representation.

During the debates at the Constitutional Convention, larger states pushed for a bicameral structure, as they wanted more influence based on their larger populations. Conversely, smaller states lobbied for equal representation, highlighting the ongoing vendetta between states of differing sizes. The adopted bicameral system aimed to balance these interests, ensuring fair and proportionate representation while checking the consolidation of power. This system was inspired by the bicameral British Parliament and was meant to refine upon it by clearly delineating functions for each chamber, catering to the democratic will of the citizenry through direct elections for the House, and barring unbridled political sway by designing a less directly elected Senate.

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