Answer :

Final answer:

True, southern Mesopotamians, also known as the Sumerians, developed many solutions to their problems including unpredictable flooding and warfare.

Explanation:

They invented the plow and a complex writing system, and had a diversified economy. However, their outlook was often pessimistic due to the difficult environment they lived in.

True, the people of southern Mesopotamia, known as the Sumerians, demonstrated remarkable problem-solving abilities. Living between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, they developed innovative methods and technologies to manage these unpredictable rivers and turn their flood plains into fertile agricultural land. Their numerous inventions, such as the plow and a sophisticated writing system, are testament to their problem-solving skills.

Southern Mesopotamian society was also known for its complex urban organization and varied economic production, from agriculture to textiles, managed not only by men, but also increasingly by women, illustrating a flexibility and adaptability in facing challenges. Finally, faced with frequent wars and hostile invaders, the Sumerians worked together to build fortification walls and increase their military preparedness.

However, it should be noted that while the Sumerians were certainly problem solvers, their overall worldview was often pessimistic due to the harsh and often unpredictable environment they lived in. They constantly faced situations where their problem-solving skills were put to the test.

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