High School

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After the detector system converts electromagnetic energy to electrical energy, the energy moves to the ADC. There, electrical impulses are:

1. Sampled
2. Quantized
3. Digitized

Answer :

Final answer:

The electrical impulses in an ADC are sampled, quantized, and digitized after being converted from electromagnetic energy by a detection system involving scintillators and photomultiplier tubes.

Explanation:

After the detector system converts electromagnetic energy to electrical energy, the energy moves to the Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC), where electrical impulses are sampled, quantized, and digitized.

In a typical photodetection system, light from a scintillator is converted into electrical signals by devices such as photomultiplier tubes. These tubes amplify the signal through a process based on the photoelectric effect, resulting in a current that can be proportional to the energy of the light, which corresponds to the energy deposited in the scintillator. Sophisticated information, including energy, charge, particle identification, and direction of motion, can be obtained.

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