Answer :

Final answer:

Male and female turkeys exhibit sexual dimorphism, making them different in various ways. Males are typically larger and more colorful, while females tend to be smaller with duller colors. Female turkeys usually provide more parental care than males.

Explanation:

The differences between male and female turkeys, as with many other species, is known as sexual dimorphism. This term refers to the distinct differences in appearance, aside from the sexual organs, between males and females of the same species. In turkeys, these differences manifest themselves in several ways.

Firstly, male turkeys, known as toms, are usually larger than their female counterparts, called hens. Secondly, males are characterized by their bright, colorful plumage, which they use to display during courtship rituals to attract females. The presence of a wattle- a fleshy, thin lobe of skin hanging down from the neck or chin, and a 'beard'- a cluster of long, thin feathers on the chest, are also prominent in males. Furthermore, males are often more aggressive due to the higher pressure for achieving reproductive success.

Females, on the other hand, typically have duller colors as a mechanism for blending in with their surroundings when nesting. They are significantly smaller in size and lack the elaborate decorations present in males. Also, females invest more time and resources into parental care and nurturing the young, as compared to males.

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